How does the Singapore Demerit Points System (DIPS) work? Learn about points for speeding, red lights, and mobile phone use. Avoid license suspension with this guide.
Singapore Demerit Points System (DIPS): 2025 Complete Guide
Driving in Singapore is a privilege, not a right. To maintain order and safety on the roads, the Traffic Police enforces the Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS).
Whether you are studying for your Final Theory Test (FTT) or you are a new driver holding a provisional license, understanding DIPS is crucial. A lack of knowledge here doesn’t just mean failing an exam; it could mean having your driving license revoked.
At finaltheorytest.org, we have broken down the complex point system into simple terms to help you stay safe and keep your license secure.
What is DIPS?
The Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS) is designed to identify and rehabilitate high-risk drivers. Every driver starts with 0 demerit points. Points are added to your record when you commit specific traffic offenses.
If you accumulate too many points within a specific timeframe, you face suspension or revocation of your license.
How Does the Suspension Work?
The rules differ depending on whether you are a new driver or an experienced one.
1. For New Drivers (Probationary / P-Plate)
This is the most critical period. During your first year of driving (Probation Period), you are under strict surveillance.
- Threshold: If you accumulate 13 or more demerit points during your 12-month probation.
- Consequence: Your license will be revoked. You will have to retake all tests (BTT, FTT, and Practical) from scratch.
2. For Qualified Drivers (Non-Probationary)
After your first year, the rules relax slightly but remain strict.
- Threshold: If you accumulate 24 or more points within 24 consecutive months.
- Consequence: Your license will be suspended for 12 weeks (1st suspension).
Common Offenses and Their Points
During the theory tests (BTT and FTT), you will likely face questions about these specific offenses. Memorize them:
Severe Offenses (12 Points or More)
These are major violations that can almost instantly cost a new driver their license.
- Reckless or dangerous driving: 24 Points (Immediate Suspension).
- Using a mobile telephone while driving: 12 Points.
- Failing to stop at a red light: 12 Points.
- Exceeding speed limit by more than 40 km/h: 12 Points.
Moderate Offenses (6 to 9 Points)
- Exceeding speed limit by 31 to 40 km/h: 8 Points.
- Careless driving (e.g., hitting a curb): 6 Points.
- Failing to give way to pedestrians at a crossing: 6 Points.
Minor Offenses (3 to 4 Points)
- Exceeding speed limit by 1 to 20 km/h: 4 Points.
- Failing to wear a seatbelt: 3 Points.
- Parking within a Demerit Points No Parking Zone: 3 Points.
Can Demerit Points Be Removed?
Yes. The system rewards good behavior as much as it punishes bad behavior.
- Automatic Clearance: If you do not commit any fresh traffic offenses for 12 months from the date of your last offense, all your previous demerit points will be removed from your record.
- Certificate of Merit (COM): If you maintain a clean driving record for 3 consecutive years, you are eligible for a Certificate of Merit, which often entitles you to a discount on your car insurance premiums.
How to Check Your Demerit Points?
Unsure about your current status? You can check your accumulated demerit points online via the Singapore Police Force (SPF) E-Services portal using your Singpass.
Conclusion
The best way to deal with the Demerit Points System is to never interact with it. Drive defensively, obey speed limits, and respect traffic lights.
If you are currently preparing for your exams, remember that DIPS questions are a staple in both the Basic Theory Test (BTT) and Final Theory Test (FTT). Mastering this topic is essential for passing your test and surviving on Singapore’s roads.
